1. Observation
According to Hendricks, our ability to observe the biblical text can be enhanced without a Bible in hand. “What were your co-workers wearing today? What was the title of the sermon on Sunday? Set up tests for yourself to encourage your mind to start observing everyday life.” Natural observation will spill into Bible study.
Ask questions of the biblical text while reading it, suggests Hendricks. “Who are the people? What are their relationships? What do those terms mean? What is the importance of the place they are in? Read the passage as for the first time. Look for things that are emphasized, repeated, related, alike, unlike and true to life.” Hendricks recommends observing the text in 10 different ways:
- Thoughtfully. Be a detective.
- Repeatedly. Read entire books at a time.
- Patiently. Spend quality time in each book you study.
- Selectively. Decipher the who, what, where, when and how in the text.
- Prayerfully. Don’t copy others; ask God to reveal things to you.
- Imaginatively. Think about how you might write the verse.
- Meditatively. Reflect on the words.
- Purposefully. Understand that the author used structure to send a message.
- Acquisitively. Attempt to retain the text.
- Telescopically. Understand the significance of the text in light of the entire Bible.
2 Interpretation
Under Hendricks’ rubric, once the steps of observation are completed, interpretation can begin: “Grasp how the context fits with literary genres, history and culture. Also, what does the context say about the writer’s relationship with God, or even about the natural world?”
“Work to compare words, themes, phrases and styles of the text with other biblical texts,” says Hendricks. Then examine “the cultural setting of the book.” This will tell you if your observations fit the culture. Hendricks warns, “Don’t lose sight of the value of consultation in the process—using other resources to ensure your interpretation is accurate.”
3 Application
Application is about what the text means to you. Before we can be certain our application is correct, Hendricks says that each person “needs to know the text, relate it to life, meditate on its meaning, and then practice it.” Hendricks has created nine application questions to consider:
- Is there an example for me to follow?
- Is there a sin to avoid?
- Is there a promise to claim?
- Is there a prayer to repeat?
- Is there a command to obey?
- Is there a condition to meet?
- Is there a verse to memorize?
- Is there an error to mark?
- Is there a challenge to face?
4 Communication
The correlation and communication step is simple. As a Bible teacher, it is about understanding and reading the audience you are speaking to.
~ By Howard Hendricks